Looking For a Kitchen Project? Make Homemade Sausage! (2024)

Making sausage at home is one of those lost arts that really is not so difficult as it sounds. At its core, a sausage is simply ground meat and fat, salt, and flavorings. It really is not much more involved than grinding your own hamburger; you don’t even have to stuff it into links if you don’t want to.

Yet the flavor of a well-made link surpasses the sum of its parts, and a truly great sausage is fit to be served as a main course at a fancy dinner.

Looking For a Kitchen Project? Make Homemade Sausage! (1)

Elements of Good Sausage

Good sausage is all about balance. Balance of salt and savory, balance of meat and fat, balance of spices and herbs within the whole. Knowing a proper ratio of salt to meat (and fat) is essential, but once you understand it you can adjust to your own perception of saltiness, which varies wildly among people.

Some sort of liquid helps tighten the bind when you mix the sausage meat; and without this bind you have hamburger, not sausage. You also need a proper amount of fat, at least 20 percent — I have not yet met a low-fat sausage worth eating.

But beyond those “rules,” your ingredient list is limited only by your imagination. You can toss in as many or as few herbs and spices and other flavorings as you’d like. What liquid to use? Anything from water to fruit juice to wine to cream.

Looking For a Kitchen Project? Make Homemade Sausage! (2)

What Meat to Use in Homemade Sausage

What sort of meat? Usually pork, but beef and lamb are also good, as are game animals. Do you want a fine grind or a coarse one? How much fat? I like 25 to 30 percent, but you could go as high as 50 percent.

A good start is a typical Italian sweet sausage, and this is what I’ll walk you through here. Sweet sausage is only slightly sweet — it’s really called so to differentiate it from the Italian hot sausage, which has paprika, chiles, and oregano.

Equipment for Homemade Sausage

Before you begin you do need some specialized equipment; this is what keeps many home cooks from bothering with sausage.

First, you need a proper meat grinder. I suggest the attachment for the KitchenAid stand mixer as a good start. Stand-alone meat grinders are good, too, and you could even use one of the old hand-cranked grinders. You need at least two dies—coarse and fine—that dictate how wide the strands of ground meat will be when they emerge from the grinder.

You will also need a good scale, as most sausage recipes use weight, not volume to properly measure ingredients; a little too much or too little salt in a sausage and you can ruin it. Precision matters.

Are you going to stuff your sausages into casings? Then you need a sausage stuffer. Quality stuffers can run several hundred dollars, but if you plan to make sausage with any frequency, I highly recommend spending the cash. Do not stuff your sausages using the grinder attachment, as it will get the mixture too hot and can ruin the texture. Either do this right or leave your sausages loose.

If you do stuff your sausages, you need casings. Most decent butchers make their own sausages and will sell you hog casings, which are the scrubbed, salted intestines of a pig. (Don’t feed these sausages to those who cannot eat pork! I once knew a guy who made a lamb sausage so his Jewish friends could eat it, but forgot and stuffed them in hog casings. That did not go over too well.)

Looking For a Kitchen Project? Make Homemade Sausage! (3)

Some people like the synthetic collagen casings you can buy on the internet. I do not. Why bother with this? The stuffing process compresses the meat and fat mixture and integrates the flavors better than in loose sausage — it is why most professionals prefer sausages in links.

Another option is to ask your butcher for caul fat, which surrounds the innards of pigs. It looks like a spider’s web and, once moistened in warm water, can be cut and used as a wrapper for your sausage to make crepinettes. Wonderful stuff. Other alternatives are using blanched savoy cabbage leaves or something similar as casings.

A piece of equipment that is handy but not vital is a wooden rack of some sort to hang your links on, as sausage links need to tighten in the skins at room temperature for a while, and then “bloom” overnight in the fridge.

Before You Start: Get Your Ingredients and Equipment Cold

The first thing you need to know is that you want your ingredients all laid out and at the right temperature BEFORE you begin. Start by making sure the meat and fat are extremely cold by putting them in the freezer for an hour or two. You can even use fat straight from the freezer, as frozen fat cuts better.

Why the emphasis on temperature? Think of it like pie dough, where you want the butter to stay separate from the dough — if the butter gets too hot, it ruins it. Same with sausage. You really, really want to avoid “smear.”

A good way to tell if your sausage meat and fat are cold enough is if your hands start to hurt and go numb while handling it. You are looking for as close to 32 degrees as you can get without actually freezing the meat — using pre-frozen meat is fine, but you if you then refreeze it, it will suffer greatly in quality.

This carries through to your equipment. Put your bowls and your grinder in the freezer or at least the refrigerator for at least an hour before using them. I can’t say it enough: Cold, cold, cold.

You also need to be prepared to spend a few hours on this project. Under pressure, I can make a 5-pound batch in an hour, and pros are even faster than I am. But when I first started it took me several hours. Don’t have anything planned and leave distractions behind. You get breaks in the middle of this process, so worry not.

Customizing Spices and Seasonings for Homemade Sausage

A good sausage recipe is a template. Part of the fun is making it your own. This recipe is for sweet Italian sausage, but a few substitutions makes it something totally different.

Use cream, wine, beer, or water for the sherry in this recipe.(Cream is not uncommon in bratwurst, but the cream will break if you use it with the vinegar, so omit the vinegar if you go with cream.)
Substitute red wine, balsamic, or white vinegar for the sherry vinegar.
Add paprika and chile flakes for hot Italian sausage.
Use lamb instead of pork butt (still use the pork fat). Add ground coriander, cumin, paprika, and dried chiles for something close to merguez, a spicy North African sausage.
For a Caribbean twist, add one finely diced Scotch bonnet pepper, upping the heat in your sausage.
For a more breakfast-style sausage, use poultry seasoning and ground or freshly grated ginger.

Recipes to Showcase Your Homemade Sausage

Sausage, Peppers, and Onions
Sausage, Asparagus, and Mustard Strozzapreti
Sheet Pan Sausage, Peppers, and Onions
Sausage, Pepper, and Potato Bake
Kale With Sausage and White Beans

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

How to Make Homemade Sausage

Prep Time2 hrs

Total Time2 hrs

Servings20

Yield5 pounds, or 15-20 links

Ingredients

4 pounds (1.8kg) pork shoulder
1 pound (.45kg) pork fat
40 grams kosher salt
35 grams sugar
20 grams toasted fennel seeds
6 grams cracked black pepper
4 grams ground nutmeg
1 cup minced fresh parsley
1 head garlic, peeled and chopped
3/4 cup dry sherry
1/4 cup sherry vinegar

Special Equipment

Meat grinder with coarse and fine dies
Kitchen scale
Hog casings
Sausage stuffer

Method

Making Bulk Sausage

Start with very cold ingredients and equipment:
Make sure your ingredients are laid out, and the meat and fat are very cold (fat can be completely frozen), before you begin (put meat and fat in freezer for 2 hours). Put bowls and grinder in freezer or refrigerator for an hour before using them.
Cut the fat and meat into chunks and keep cold in a bowl over ice:
Prepare a large bowl of ice and put a medium metal bowl on top of it. Slice your meat and fat into chunks between an inch and two inches across. Cut your fat a little smaller than your meat.

To keep your ingredients cold, put your cut meat and fat into the bowl set into a larger bowl filled with ice.
Mix the meat and fat, add most of the spices and chill:
When the meat and fat are cut, mix them quickly.
Pour in most of your spices; I leave out a tablespoon or two of fennel seeds and a tablespoon of black pepper for later. Mix quickly.
Add the salt and the sugar and mix one more time.

Put into a covered container or top the bowl with plastic wrap and put the sausage mixture into the freezer for at least 30 minutes and no more than an hour. Now you can call back whoever might have bothered you when you started this process.
Mix the sherry vinegar and the dry sherry and chill:
I know sherry is not traditional in Italian sausage. You can use white wine and white wine vinegar if you’d rather (I save red wine and red wine vinegar for the hot sausages).
See Also
How To Make Sausage Seasoning for Beef, Chicken, and Turkey
Immerse the casings in warm water:
If you plan on stuffing your sausage, take out some of the casings (you need about 15 to 18 feet for a 5-pound batch of links) and immerse them in warm water. (If you are not planning on stuffing your sausage, you can skip this step.)
Set up the grinder:
After your sausage mixture has chilled, remove your grinder from the freezer and set it up. I use the coarse die for Italian sausage, but you could use either.
Do not use a very fine die, because to do this properly you typically need to grind the meat coarse first, then re-chill it, then grind again with the fine die. Besides, an Italian sausage is supposed to be rustic.
Push mixture through grinder and chill:
Push the sausage mixture though the grinder, working quickly. If you use the KitchenAid attachment, use it on level 4. Make sure the ground meat falls into a cold bowl.
When all the meat is ground, put it back in the freezer and clean up the grinder and work area.
Add the remaining spices and sherry mixture:
When you’ve cleaned up, take the mixture back out and add the remaining spices and the sherry-sherry vinegar mixture.
Using the paddle attachment to a stand mixer (or a stout wooden spoon, or your VERY clean hands), mix the sausage well.
With a stand mixer set on level 1, let this go for 90 seconds. It might take a little longer with the spoon or hands. You want the mixture to get a little sticky and begin to bind to itself — it is a lot like what happens when you knead bread.

When this is done, you have sausage. You are done if you are not making links. To cook, take a scoop and form into a ball with your hands. Flatten out a bit. Cook on medium low heat in a skillet for 5 to 10 minutes each side until browned and cooked through.

Additional Steps for Making Links

Chill the sausage mixture:
Put the mixture back in the freezer so it's chilled for stuffing in the casings.
Run warm water through the casings and set up sausage stuffer:
Bring out your sausage stuffer, which should have been in the freezer or refrigerator.
Run warm water through your sausage casings. This makes them easier to put on the stuffer tube and lets you know if there are any holes in the casings. Be sure to lay one edge of the flushed casings over the edge of the bowl of warm water they were in; this helps you grab them easily when you need them.
Slip a casing onto the stuffing tube:
(And yes, it is exactly like what you think it is). Leave a “tail” of at least 6 inches off the end of the tube: You need this to tie off later.
Add the meat to the stuffer and start cranking the stuffer:
Take the meat from the freezer one last time and stuff it into the stuffer. If all the meat will not fit, keep it in a bowl over another bowl filled with ice, or in the fridge while you stuff in batches. Start cranking the stuffer down. Air should be the first thing that emerges — this is why you do not tie off the casing right off the bat.
Let the sausage come out in one long coil and then tie-off:
When the meat starts to come out, use one hand to regulate how fast the casing slips off the tube; it’s a little tricky at first, but you will get the hang of it. Let the sausage come out in one long coil; you will make links later.
Remember to leave 6 to 10 inches of “tail” at the other end of the casing. Sometimes one really long hog casing is all you need for a 5-pound batch.

When the sausage is all in the casings, tie off the one end in a double knot. You could also use fine butcher’s twine.
Pinch and spin the links:
With two hands, pinch off what will become two links. Work the links so they are pretty tight: You want any air bubbles to force their way to the edge of the sausage. Then spin the link you have between your fingers away from you several times.
Repeat this process down the coil, only on this next link, spin it towards you several times. Continue this way, alternating, until you get to the end of the coil. Tie off the other end.
Hang the sausages and prick air bubbles with sterilized needle:
Almost done. Time to hang your sausages. Hang them on the rack so they don’t touch (too much), and find yourself a needle. Sterilize it by putting into a gas flame or somesuch, then look for air bubbles in the links. Prick them with the needle, and in most cases the casing will flatten itself against the link.
Let dry an hour or two and then chill:
Let these dry for an hour or two, then put them in a large container in the fridge overnight, with paper towels underneath. Package them up or eat them the next day. They will keep for a week, but freeze those that will not be used by then.
Tell us all about your sausage journey by leaving a comment and giving us some stars below!

Pork Shoulder
Low Carb

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
490	Calories
42g	Fat
4g	Carbs
22g	Protein

Show Full Nutrition Label

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 20
Amount per serving
Calories	490
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 42g	54%
Saturated Fat 16g	80%
Cholesterol 103mg	34%
Sodium 895mg	39%
Total Carbohydrate 4g	1%
Dietary Fiber 1g	2%
Total Sugars 2g
Protein 22g
Vitamin C 5mg	26%
Calcium 44mg	3%
Iron 2mg	9%
Potassium 352mg	7%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.