Uyibeka njani imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto ▷➡️ (2024)

Ehlabathini Kwiifoto, imvelaphi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubeni nomfanekiso ocacileyo nocacileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusebenzisa imvelaphi emhlophe kunokunika umphumo ococekileyo kwaye ugxininise umxholo oyintloko wesithombe. Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekisa esi siphumo kunokuba ngumngeni wobugcisa kubafoti abaninzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto, kwaye sinikele ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokufumana iziphumo zobungcali. Ukuba ujonge ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokufota kwaye ufunde ukwenza kakuhle obu buchule, ungaphoswa la macandelo alandelayo!

1. Intshayelelo: Indlela yokufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto

Ehlabathini lokufota, ukufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe kumfanekiso kunokuba ngumngeni. Ngokukodwa xa kuziwa ekufotweni kwezinto okanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane imvelaphi ecocekileyo, eqaqambileyo emhlophe kwiifoto zakho. Kule post, siya kukukhokela inyathelo ngesinyathelo malunga nendlela yokuphumeza esi siphumo sifunwayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni iingcebiso eziphambili zokuqinisekisa impumelelo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nengxowa-mali eyaneleyo. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nendwangu emhlophe, iphepha okanye i-cardstock kunokunceda ukufezekisa imvelaphi efanayo ngaphandle kwezithunzi. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izibane ezimhlophe okanye iibhokisi ezithambileyo ukufumana ithambile kwaye ikhanyise.

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukulungelelanisa ikhamera kunye nokuvezwa. Ukufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe, kuyimfuneko ukugqithisa umfanekiso kancinci. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokwandisa imbuyekezo yokuvezwa kwikhamera okanye ngokulungelelanisa ngesandla indawo yokuvula kunye nesantya sokuvala. Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukudubula kwifomathi ye-RAW ukuze ukwazi ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo kwi-post-production. Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukugcina imvelaphi icocekile kwaye ugweme izinto eziphazamisayo ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho womfanekiso wokugqibela.

2. Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto

Ukufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwisithombe, udinga izixhobo ezithile kunye nezixhobo. Apha ngezantsi zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuphumeza esi siphumo sobuchule kwimifanekiso yakho:

• Imvelaphi emhlophe: Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imvelaphi emhlophe yelaphu okanye iphepha eliqinileyo ngeziphumo ezilungileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba imvelaphi icocekile kwaye ayinamibimbi, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela umgangatho womfanekiso wokugqibela.
• Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo: Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kubalulekile ukuphelisa izithunzi kunye nokufumana imvelaphi emhlophe efanayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ubuncinane izibane ezibini, enye kwicala ngalinye lento okanye umntu ofuna ukufota, kunye nokukhanya kwesithathu ukukhanyisa imvelaphi. Sebenzisa izibane zasestudio okanye izibane zokukhanyisa okulawulwayo.
• Ikhamera kunye ne-tripod: Sebenzisa ikhamera ye-DSLR okanye ikhamera enesisombululo esiphezulu evumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukuvezwa kunye neeparitha zokugxila. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukusebenzisa i-tripod ukugcina ikhamera izinzile kwaye ugweme ukunyakaza ngexesha lokudubula.
• Ezinye izinto eziluncedo ziquka izibonisi, ii-diffusers kunye nezixhaso zokubamba umva. Ezi zinokukunceda lawula ukukhanya kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso wokugqibela.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iziphumo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokufota, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nobuchule bomfoti. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iimvavanyo kunye nohlengahlengiso ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezifunwayo. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuncinci, unokufezekisa ngokulula imvelaphi emhlophe yobuchwephesha kwiifoto zakho.

3. Useto lwekhamera ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto

Ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ikhamera ngokuchanekileyo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuthi uwalandele:

1. Lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe: Ibhalansi emhlophe inquma ukushisa kombala womfanekiso. Ukufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe, khetha i "Auto White Balance" ukhetho okanye usete ngesandla ubushushu bombala malunga ne-5500K-6500K. Oku kuya kususa nayiphi na imibala engafunwayo ngasemva.

2. Yandisa ukuba sesichengeni: Imvelaphi emhlophe evezwe ngokufanelekileyo kulula ukuyifumana ngokunyusa ukubonakaliswa. Lungisa useto lwekhamera yakho ukuze uveze umfanekiso kancinci kancinci. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba imvelaphi ibonakala imhlophe ngokufanayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa zinkcukacha kwisifundo esiphambili.

3. Khanyisa indawo ngokufanelekileyo: Ukukhanyisa ngundoqo ekufumaneni imvelaphi emhlophe eqinileyo. Sebenzisa izibane ezimhlophe okanye izibonisi ukukhanyisa ngasemva kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-diffuser okanye isikrini esikhanyayo ukuthambisa ukukhanya kwaye uthintele izithunzi ngasemva. Qinisekisa ukuphepha naziphi na izinto ezinokudala izithunzi ezingafunekiyo ngasemva.

4. Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kokukhanyisa ukufumana imvelaphi emhlophe egqibeleleyo

Ukukhetha isibane esifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane imvelaphi emhlophe egqibeleleyo kwiifoto zakho. Apha sikunika iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso ukuze ufezekise oku:

1. Sebenzisa ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo: Ukuze ugweme izithunzi ezingafunekiyo okanye izibonakaliso ezibonakala ngasemva, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo. Unokukhetha iibhalbhu zemini okanye izibane zestudiyo ezinobushushu obunombala obuyi-5000K. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina imvelaphi ibemhlophe ngokusemandleni.

2. Qinisekisa ukuba unokukhanya okufanayo: Kubalulekile ukuba ukukhanya kufanane kuwo wonke umphezulu ongasemva. Unokufezekisa oku ngokusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya emininzi okanye izibonisi ukusasaza ukukhanya ngokulinganayo. Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukusebenzisa iifestile okanye ukukhanya kwendalo ngaphakathi, njengoko oku kunokubangela izithunzi kwaye kuchaphazele ukufana kwemvelaphi.

3. Lawula umgama phakathi komthombo wokukhanya kunye nemvelaphi: Umgama phakathi komthombo wokukhanya kunye nemvelaphi nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuba ukukhanya kusondele kakhulu, kunokudala ilitha eligqithisileyo kwaye iveze ngokugqithisileyo imvelaphi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ukukhanya kukude kakhulu, kunokudala izithunzi ezingafunekiyo. Zama ngemigama eyahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso de ufumane ibhalansi elungileyo.

5. Iindlela zokuvelisa emva kokufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwisithombe

Emva kokuveliswa kwefoto kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe egqibeleleyo. Ngezantsi kukho iindlela eziluncedo kunye neengcebiso zokufumana iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo:

1. Ulawulo lokuvezwa: Ukulungelelanisa ukuvezwa ngexesha lokudubula kunokuba yinyathelo lokuqala lokuphumeza imvelaphi emhlophe. Sebenzisa imbuyekezo yokuvezwa kwikhamera yakho okanye uhlengahlengise ngokwakho useto ukuze uveze umfanekiso ngokugqithisileyo. Oku kuya kunceda imvelaphi ibonakale iqaqambile kwaye icocekile.

2. Uhlelo lwesoftware: Ukuba imvelaphi emhlophe ayikwazanga ukufunyanwa ngexesha lokudubula, inokulungiswa ngexesha lokuvelisa emva. Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlela imifanekiso ezifana Adobe Photoshop okanye i-GIMP ukulungisa ukukhanya kunye namanqanaba ochasaniso. Khetha isixhobo sokukhetha umbala kwaye uqaqambise ngononophelo imvelaphi kwaye emva koko uhlengahlengise amanqanaba kunye neethoni ude ufumane umhlophe oyifunayo.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile: Kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zefotomontage ezinje ngemvelaphi yechroma okanye ukunqunyulwa komfanekiso onokuba luncedo kakhulu ukufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise into okanye isihloko kumfanekiso kwaye uphelise imvelaphi yokuqala. Emva koko, unokongeza imvelaphi entsha emhlophe kwaye uhlengahlengise amanqanaba ayimfuneko ukuze ufumane isiphumo esifunekayo.

6. Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlela ukulungisa kunye nokususa imvelaphi yesithombe

Ukuhlela kunye nokulungelelanisa imvelaphi kwiifoto ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwihlabathi ledijithali. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokuhlela ezikuvumela ukuba wenze le nkqubo. ngendlela esebenzayo. Ngezantsi kuya kubakho iinketho ezidumileyo kunye nesikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo malunga nendlela yokwenza uhlengahlengiso kunye nokususa imvelaphi ukusuka kwifoto.

-IPhotoshop: IPhotoshop yenye yezona nkqubo zisetyenziswa kakhulu zokuhlela kwaye ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokulungelelanisa kunye nokususa imvelaphi. Ukususa imvelaphi ye ifoto kwi Photoshop, ungasebenzisa i "Magic Wand" isixhobo ukukhetha indawo ofuna ukuyicima kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi "Cima". Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sePen ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo kumaphethelo okhetho.

-I-GIMP: I-GIMP lukhetho lwasimahla noluvulelekileyo olunezixhobo ezinamandla zohlengahlengiso kunye nokususa imvelaphi. Ukususa imvelaphi kwifoto kwi-GIMP, ungasebenzisa isixhobo "seLasso" ukukhetha indawo ofuna ukuyisusa kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi "Cima". Unokusebenzisa isixhobo seMask eKhawulezayo ukulungisa imiphetho yokhetho ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.

-ICanva: ICanva sisixhobo esithandwa kakhulu kwi-intanethi esibonelela ngeetemplate ezininzi kunye neempawu zokuhlela. Nangona ingekho phambili njengePhotoshop okanye i-GIMP, iCanva ibonelela ngendlela elula yokususa imvelaphi kwifoto. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukhethe ifoto kwaye usebenzise umsebenzi othi "Susa imvelaphi". ICanva iya kusebenzisa kukubhadla okungeyonyani ukubona kunye nokususa imvelaphi ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ezi zilungile Eminye imizekelo yeenkqubo zokuhlela onokuzisebenzisa ukulungisa kunye nokususa imvelaphi kwiifoto zakho. Inkqubo nganye ine-interface yayo kunye neseti yezixhobo, ngoko sincoma ukuhlola iinketho ezikhoyo kunye nokukhangela izifundo ezongezelelweyo okanye iingcebiso zokufumana okuninzi kwezi zixhobo. Ungalibazisi ukwenza umfuniselo kunye nokuziqhelanisa ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo!

7. Amaqhinga kunye neengcebiso zokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa ubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwisithombe

Ukuba unengxaki yokubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto, ungakhathazeki! Apha siza kukubonelela ngezinye amaqhinga kunye neengcebiso izixhobo eziza kukunceda sombulula le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Landela la manyathelo kwaye uya kubona indlela yokufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe engenasiphako kwiifoto zakho:

1. Lungisa ukuba sesichengeni:

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwisithombe kukulungelelanisa ukuvezwa komfanekiso. Unokwenza oku usebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlela iifoto ezifana nePhotoshop, Lightroom okanye nayiphi na enye isoftware oyikhethayo. Yandisa ukuvezwa kwefoto de imvelaphi ifikelele kwinqanaba elifunekayo lobumhlophe. Qinisekisa ukuba awudluli kwindawo apho iinkcukacha zilahlekile kwezinye izinto zomfanekiso.

2. Sebenzisa izibane ezifanelekileyo:

Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kungundoqo ekufezekiseni imvelaphi emhlophe efanayo kwisithombe. Ukuba uthatha ifoto kwisitudiyo, beka izibane ezongezelelweyo ezikhombe ngasemva ukuphelisa izithunzi okanye ukungafezeki. Ukuba ufota ngaphandle, sebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo okanye usebenzise izibonisi ukunika ukukhanya okungakumbi ngasemva. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuba nezinto ezenza izithunzi ngasemva.

3. Sebenzisa ibhodi yokunamathisela:

Ukuba ifoto oyihlelayo iqulethe izinto ezinemiphetho efuze okanye iinwele, kunokuba nzima ukususa imvelaphi ngokuchanekileyo. Kwezi meko, ubuchule obuluncedo kakhulu kukusebenzisa itafile yokucheba. Ngokusebenzisa obu buchule, unokulandelela ngesandla imiphetho yento kwaye uyahlukanise ukusuka ngasemva. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufezekise ukusika okucocekileyo kwaye ufumane imvelaphi emhlophe oyifunayo. Ungafumana izifundo kwi-intanethi ezichaza indlela yokusebenzisa itafile yesityalo kwisoftware yokuhlela eyahlukileyo.

8. Indlela yokufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufota: imifanekiso, izinto, imihlaba, njl.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezinokukunceda ufezekise imvelaphi emhlophe kwiifoto zakho, nokuba uthatha imizobo, uthatha izinto okanye ufota umhlaba. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuphumeza esi siphumo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nobungcali.

1. Lawula ukukhanya: Ukukhanyisa ngundoqo ekufumaneni imvelaphi emhlophe kwiifoto zakho. Qinisekisa ukuba unokukhanya kwaye akukho zithunzi ngasemva. Ungasebenzisa izibane ze-studio okanye izibane ukufezekisa esi siphumo, uzibeke ngobuchule ukuphepha izithunzi ezingafunekiyo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwesiganeko kukhanye ngokwaneleyo ukwenza imvelaphi ibonakale imhlophe ngokupheleleyo.

2. Sebenzisa imvelaphi emhlophe: Unokukhetha ukusebenzisa imvelaphi yestudiyo emhlophe okanye ubeke nje imvelaphi emhlophe ngasemva kwesihloko okanye into oyifotayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukwenza umahluko kwaye uqaqambise imvelaphi emhlophe kwimifanekiso yakho. Ukuba awunayo imvelaphi emhlophe, inketho ephantsi kwaye elula kukusebenzisa i-cardstock emhlophe okanye ilaphu elimhlophe eloluliweyo njengemvelaphi.

3. Lungisa i-exposure: Ngelixa uthatha ifoto, kunokufuneka uhlengahlengise ukuvezwa kwekhamera ukufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe. Ungakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa imowudi yokuvezwa ngesandla kunye nokuseta indawo yokuvula, isantya sokuvala kunye novakalelo lwe-ISO kwiimfuno zakho. Zama ngezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo de ufumane umphumo oyifunayo. Unokusebenzisa imitha yokukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba sesichengeni esichanekileyo.

Khumbula ukuba imeko nganye inokufuna iisetingi kunye nobuchule obahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ulinge kwaye uziqhelanise nokufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo. Ukulandela ezi ngcebiso kwaye ngokuziqhelanisa, kungekudala uya kuba nakho ukufumana imvelaphi emhlophe kwiifoto zakho ngendlela engaguqukiyo neyobuchule. Thatha imifanekiso emangalisayo ngemvelaphi emhlophe!

9. Ukunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo xa usebenzisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwimifanekiso

Xa usebenzisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ingqalelo kwaye ugcine ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zokuqinisekisa inkqubo esebenzayo kwaye ufumane imifanekiso ebukhali, ekhanyiswe kakuhle.

1. Ukucoca imvelaphi: Phambi kweseshoni nganye, qiniseka ukuba ucoca imvelaphi emhlophe ukuze ususe naluphi na uthuli, intsimbi okanye amabala anokuchaphazela umgangatho weefoto. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo, elicocekileyo ukosula ngobunono umphezulu ongaphantsi, unqanda naziphi na iikhemikhali okanye izinyibilikisi ezinokuwonakalisa.

2. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo: Inkalo ephambili xa usebenzisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto kukukhanya. Khetha umthombo wokukhanya ofanelekileyo kwaye uwubeke ukuze usasazwe ngokulinganayo ngasemva. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuphepha izithunzi ezingafunekiyo, ngoko ungasebenzisa izibonisi okanye i-diffusers ukusabalalisa okungcono. yokukhanya.

10. Imizekelo kunye neemeko eziphathekayo: indlela yokubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwisinyathelo sesithombe ngesinyathelo

11. Ukuthelekiswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwisithombe

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwisithombe, kwaye kulo mzekelo siza kukubonisa ukuba ziphi kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa. Okokuqala, enye yeendlela ezilula kukusebenzisa umhleli weefoto kwi-intanethi. Kukho iinketho ezininzi zasimahla ezikhoyo ezikuvumela ukuba ususe imvelaphi yomfanekiso kwaye endaweni yayo ufake emhlophe. Ungalayisha ifoto, ukhethe isixhobo sokususa ngasemva, emva koko ukhethe umbala omhlophe njengokutshintsha.

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa isoftware yokuhlela ephucukileyo, efana neAdobe Photoshop. Le nkqubo inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nobuchule bokufikelela kwimvelaphi emhlophe egqibeleleyo. Ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokukhetha ukwahlula eyona nto iphambili kumfanekiso kwaye emva koko usebenzise inqanaba okanye uhlengahlengiso lwegophe ukwenza mhlophe imvelaphi. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa iileya ukuze ube nolawulo olukhulu kwinkqubo.

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa ubuchule obungakumbi bezandla, unokukhetha ukusebenzisa imvelaphi emhlophe ebonakalayo ngexesha leseshoni yokufota. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka imvelaphi emhlophe egudileyo, efanayo emva kwento okanye isihloko ofuna ukusifota. Ungasebenzisa iphepha elimhlophe okanye ilaphu elimhlophe elisasaziweyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba likhanyiswe kakuhle ukuphepha izithunzi okanye ukungahambelani ngasemva.

Ngamafutshane, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo zokubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto. Ungasebenzisa umhleli weefoto ezikwi-intanethi, isoftware yokuhlela imifanekiso efana ne-Adobe Photoshop, okanye ukhethe imvelaphi emhlophe ngokwasemzimbeni ngexesha leseshoni yakho yokufota. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nenqanaba lokuchaneka ofuna ukufezekisa kwisiphumo sokugqibela. Zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho. Ungalibali ukuhlala ugcina ikopi yoqobo yomfanekiso nje ukuba kunokwenzeka!

12. Iindlela kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchule bemvelaphi emhlophe kwimifanekiso yangoku

Umkhwa wemvelaphi emhlophe kwimifanekiso yangoku iye yaba yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukugqamisa ukuvelela kwesihloko esiphambili okanye into yomfanekiso. Oku kufezekiswa ngokususa naziphi na iziphazamiso ezibonakalayo kunye nokubonelela ngokucacileyo kunye nokucoceka kwifoto. Apha ngezantsi kukho usetyenziso oluyiliweyo lwemvelaphi emhlophe enokuthi ityebise iingoma zakho zeefoto.

1. Ukwahlula kunye ne-minimalism: Ukusetyenziswa kwemvelaphi emhlophe kuvumela umahluko phakathi kwesihloko esiphambili okanye into kunye nemvelaphi ukuba igxininiswe, ukudala ubuncinci kunye nobuhle obuhle. Lo mahluko unokugxininiswa ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinemibala edlamkileyo okanye ukusebenzisa izibane ezifanelekileyo ukwenza izithunzi ezichanekileyo.

2. Imveliso kunye neentengiso: Kwintsimi yemveliso kunye neefoto zentengiso, imvelaphi emhlophe isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukugqamisa iimveliso kunye nokubonelela ngenkangeleko yobungcali kunye necocekileyo. Ngokususa naziphi na izinto eziphazamisayo ngasemva, ugxininisa ingqalelo yombukeli kwimveliso, ukwandisa ukubonakala kwayo kunye nesibheno.

3. Ukwandiswa kweenkcukacha: Imvelaphi emhlophe ingasetyenziselwa ukugqamisa iinkcukacha ezithile kumfanekiso. Ngokubonisa isihloko ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kwimvelaphi emhlophe, ukuthungwa, imilo okanye imibala inokugqanyiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiifoto zefashoni, imifanekiso okanye iifoto zokutya, apho iinkcukacha zibalulekile ukutsala umdla wombukeli.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwemvelaphi emhlophe kwimifanekiso yangoku yindlela enganikezeli kuphela i-aesthetics kunye nobuhle kwimifanekiso, kodwa iphinda ibonise ukugqwesa kwesihloko esiphambili okanye into. Usetyenziso lwayo lokudala luyahlukahluka kwaye lususela ekudaleni imifanekiso encinci ukugqamisa iinkcukacha ezithile. Zama ngobu buchule kwaye ufumanise ukuba imvelaphi emhlophe inokuphucula njani impembelelo yokubonwa kweefoto zakho.

13. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa uzama ukubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwisithombe kunye nendlela yokuphepha

Xa uzama ukubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwisithombe, kuqhelekile ukwenza iimpazamo ezinokuchaphazela umphumo wokugqibela. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa ezinye zezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo kunye nendlela yokuphepha ukufezekisa loo mvelaphi emhlophe egqibeleleyo.

1. Ukungasebenzisi imvelaphi efanelekileyo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unemvelaphi emhlophe eqinileyo kwifoto yakho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imvelaphi efanelekileyo. Unokukhetha iphepha elimhlophe okanye ilaphu elimhlophe ngaphandle kokuthungwa okanye ukuprinta. Gwema imvelaphi enezithunzi ezahlukeneyo okanye iithoni, njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela umphumo wokugqibela.

• amacebiso:
• Beka imvelaphi emhlophe ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kwinto oyifotayo.
• Ukuba awunayo imvelaphi emhlophe ekhoyo, ungasebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlela umfanekiso ukususa imvelaphi yoqobo kwaye ubeke emhlophe endaweni yayo.

2. Ukukhanya okungonelanga: Ukukhanya kubalulekile xa uzama ukufezekisa imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto. Ukuba izibane zakho ziqaqambe kakhulu, ungaphela unemvelaphi evezwe ngokugqithisileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba izibane azinamandla ngokwaneleyo, imvelaphi ingabonakala ingwevu okanye ibe sisithunzi.

• amacebiso:
• Sebenzisa ubuncinane izibane ezibini, enye kwicala ngalinye lento, ukufezekisa umphumo ofanayo.
• Lungisa ukubonakala kwekhamera yakho ukunqanda ukuvezwa okugqithisileyo ngasemva.
• Ukuba ufota izifundo ezincinci, cinga ukusebenzisa izibane zesitudiyo okanye izibonisi ukulawula ukukhanya ngokuchanekileyo.

3. Ukunqongophala kwemveliso yasemva: Nokuba ufumene imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto yakho, kusenokufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso kwimveliso yasemva ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezigqibeleleyo. Ungasebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlela umfanekiso ezifana nePhotoshop ukuphinda uchukumise kwaye uphucule imvelaphi emhlophe, ususa ukungafezeki okunokwenzeka okanye uhlengahlengiso umahluko.

• amacebiso:
• Sebenzisa "amanqanaba" isixhobo kwi-Photoshop ukulungisa umgangatho omnyama nomhlophe womfanekiso.
• Susa naziphi na izithunzi okanye amabala usebenzisa isixhobo se-clone okanye isitampu se-clone.
• Ukuba awuqhelananga nokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlela, unokukhangela izifundo zokufundisa kwi-intanethi ezikukhokela inyathelo ngenyathelo.

14. Izigqibo: izitshixo zokufezekisa eyona mvelaphi imhlophe kwiifoto zakho

Ukufumana eyona mvelaphi imhlophe kwiifoto zakho, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo aphambili ambalwa. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba unemvelaphi emhlophe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokufumaneka ngokusebenzisa ilaphu elimhlophe elikhanyiswe kakuhle, elingenamibimbi okanye iphepha. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezinokudala izithunzi okanye imiboniso ngasemva.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo kukukhanyisa. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo okanye umthombo wokukhanya owenziweyo, njengodanyazi okanye isibonisi, ukukhanyisa ngasemva ngokulinganayo kwaye uthintele izithunzi ezingafunekiyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ubeka ukukhanya ngobuchule ukuze ufumane imvelaphi emhlophe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ibhalansi emhlophe isetwe ngokuchanekileyo kwikhamera yakho. Olu seto lulungelelanisa ubushushu bombala ukuze bulungele iimeko zokukhanya. Ungasebenzisa imowudi yebhalansi emhlophe ngokuzenzekelayo okanye uyilungelelanise ngesandla ngokwemeko. Ukuba imvelaphi isabonakala ingwevu, ungahlela ibhalansi emhlophe ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso ukuze ufumane imvelaphi emhlophe emsulwa.

Ngamafutshane, ukufunda indlela yokubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwifoto kunokuba bubuchule obuxabisekileyo kwabo bathatha iifoto zobuchwephesha okanye bafuna nje ukuphucula umgangatho wemifanekiso yabo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule kunye nezixhobo ezichazwe kweli nqaku, abafoti banokufikelela kwiziphumo zobuchwephesha ngokudala imvelaphi emhlophe ecocekileyo, efanayo, ukuphelisa iziphazamiso kunye nokugqamisa umxholo oyintloko.

Nokuba kungokusebenzisa isitudiyo esifanelekileyo sokuseta, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, okanye iindlela ezichanekileyo zokuhlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane imvelaphi emhlophe emangalisayo eya kwenza imifanekiso yakho ivele. Ngelixa kunokuthatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa ukuze wazi kakuhle ezi ndlela, iziphumo ziya kuba zifanelekile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkqubo yokufumana imvelaphi emhlophe egqibeleleyo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwefoto, izixhobo, kunye nokusingqongileyo apho umfoti akhoyo. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzame, uhlengahlengise kwaye uhlengahlengise obu buchule kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ekugqibeleni, ukwazi indlela yokubeka imvelaphi emhlophe kwisithombe akuyi kuphucula kuphela umgangatho obonakalayo wemifanekiso yakho, kodwa uya kuvula amathuba amatsha okudala. Ngokususa iziphazamiso kunye nokugqamisa umbandela ophambili, abafoti banokubamba imifanekiso enempembelelo, eyingcali eya kuthimba umbukeli. Ungalibazisi ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokugqibelela obu buchule, njengoko ukwazi kakuhle esi buchule kuya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe ifoto yakho uye kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

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